Different Types of Gold: The Entire Guide
Discover the different types of gold, including yellow, white, and rose gold. Learn how gold purity, karats, and alloys affect color, value, and durability.
What is Solid Gold?
Solid gold refers to jewelry composed entirely of gold, rather than being merely plated or filled. While 24-karat gold is considered pure (99.9% gold), its softness makes it unsuitable for everyday wear. For durability, solid gold jewelry is typically crafted in lower karats—such as 18K or 14K—blended with other metals to enhance strength while retaining the intrinsic value and appearance of gold. Pure 24K gold is more commonly reserved for investment forms like bullion or coins.
What Is White Gold?
White gold is an alloy made by combining pure gold with white metals such as palladium, nickel, or silver to achieve a silvery-white appearance. It is often coated with rhodium, a rare metal, to enhance its brightness and resistance to tarnish. While elegant and durable, White gold may require occasional re-plating to maintain its luster.
What Is Rose Gold?
Rose gold is a gold and copper alloy known for its warm, pinkish hue. The higher the copper content, the deeper the rose tone. This blend offers both strength and a distinctive romantic aesthetic, making it a popular choice for contemporary and vintage-inspired jewelry designs.
Gold Vermeil
Gold vermeil (pronounced ver-may) is a high-quality form of gold-plated jewelry made by coating sterling silver with a layer of gold. The thickness of the gold layer in vermeil must meet specific standards to differentiate it from regular gold plating, often maintained at 2.5 microns or more. This technique combines the allure of gold with the affordability and stability of sterling silver, making it an attractive choice for those seeking luxury on a budget. Gold vermeil pieces are ideal for those who want the appearance of solid gold without the accompanying price tag.
Gold-Plated
Gold-plated items feature a thin layer of gold over a base metal, providing the look of gold without the high price. On the other hand, gold-filled jewelry boasts a thicker gold layer, offering greater durability and resistance to wear compared to gold-plated pieces. By understanding the different types of gold, consumers and enthusiasts alike can appreciate the distinct qualities each type offers. Whether prized for its purity, hue, durability, or affordability, gold continues to captivate and inspire creativity in countless ways.
| Type | Gold Content | Appearance | Durability | Tarnish Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solid Gold | 100% or alloyed gold | Classic yellow gold color | Very durable | Does not tarnish |
| White Gold | Alloyed gold with white metals, often rhodium plated | Silvery-white finish | Durable, rhodium plating may wear off | Rhodium plating can wear, revealing yellowish tint |
| Rose Gold | Alloyed gold with copper | Warm pinkish hue | Durable, copper adds strength | Does not tarnish easily but may develop patina |
| Gold Vermeil | Sterling silver base with thick gold plating | Looks like solid gold initially | Less durable, plating can wear off | Can tarnish once plating wears |